What are the "Three Great Lights" of Freemasonry?

The "Three Great Lights" of Freemasonry are fundamental symbols within the Masonic tradition that carry deep meaning and significance. These are the Volume of Sacred Law, the Square, and the Compasses.

The Volume of Sacred Law represents the sacred texts that guide the moral and ethical framework of the individual Mason. It is often understood to embody principles of truth and justice. Typically, this text is the Holy Bible, but in a broader sense, it encompasses all sacred writings that hold meaning and truth for an individual.

The Square symbolizes morality and virtue in action. It serves as a reminder to Masons to align their actions with moral standards and to conduct themselves with integrity in all matters.

The Compasses represent self-control and the need to keep one's desires in check. They encourage Masons to limit their actions, thoughts, and ambitions to what is virtuous and moral, thus promoting a balanced approach to life.

Together, these three symbols guide Masons in their personal development and ethical living, forming the core principles around which Masonic ritual and education revolve. The distinction of these lights emphasizes the importance of light as a symbol of knowledge and enlightenment in the Masonic journey.